1.4.3 Contrast Minimum [AA]

Level AA

The visual presentation of text and images of text has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1, except for the following:

  • Large Text: Large-scale text and images of large-scale text have a contrast ratio of at least 3:1;
  • Incidental: Text or images of text that are part of an inactive user interface component, that are pure decoration, that are not visible to anyone, or that are part of a picture that contains significant other visual content, have no contrast requirement.
  • Logotypes: Text that is part of a logo or brand name has no contrast requirement.>

Explanation

Text must have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background colour. This makes content easier for everyone to read, but especially people with low vision and people in poor lighting conditions.

Responsibilities

  • Design
  • QA

Requirements

  • Text (whether plain text or in an image) has a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background colour.

Common mistakes

  • Text does not have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against its background colour.

Official resources

Other resources